Pengaruh Artificial Intelligence, Public Trust dan Human Resource Capability Terhadap Kinerja SMK di Magetan

  • Dennie Arga Wijaya Universitas Terbuka
  • Rulinawaty Rulinawaty Universitas Terbuka
Keywords: SMK Performance, Artificial Intelligence, Public Trust, Human Resource Capability

Abstract

The quality of Vocational High School (VHS) graduates is inseparable from the performance of vocational schools in providing school services. The performance of vocational high schools (PVHS) based on the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (INQF) in facing global demands in the industrial revolution 5.0 needs to pay attention to the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Public Trust (PT) and Human Resource Capability (HRC). This study aims to determine the influence of AI, PT and HRC on INQF-based PVHS in Magetan district. The type of research used is quantitative associative. The research population is teachers, students, industry and parents of vocational school students in Magetan Regency. The research sample was 120 respondents. The data collection technique uses a survey with a questionnaire instrument. The analysis technique uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of the study can be explained that AI, PT and HRC have a positive and significant influence on PVHS. The proper application of AI, PT and HRC can provide an increase in the performance of vocational schools.

References

Adha, A., Rulinawaty, R., & Madya, F. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Pemerintahan Dengan Algoritma Dan Artificial Intelligence (AI) Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pada Kpp Pratama Jakarta Mampang Prapatan. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 7(4), 10823–10836. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i4.11192

Adnan, F., Sinaga, A., & Rizki Ananda, B. (2024). Implementasi New Publik Manajemen dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan di Rumah Sakit (RST) dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP), 6(2), 247–250. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmiap.v6i2.803

Aisah, I., Sanusi, A., Dede Khoeriah, N., Sudrajat, A., & Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Nusantara Bandung, D. (n.d.). Management of Infrastructure in Improving the Quality of Vocational High School Graduates. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v2i4

Alfina, N. (2023). Public Relations Management In Building Students’ Trust In Mts Al-Amiriyyah Blokagung (Issue 1).

Aripin, S., & Rulinawaty, R. (2022). Hybrid Government: Mixed and Hybrid Models of Public Service Delivery in Disadvantaged, Foremost and Outermost Regions. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i9.11001

Asropi, Prabowo, R. D., & Aryani, N. D. (2024). Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pengembangan Kompetensi ASN Masa Depan (SI ABANG TAMPAN) pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Bogor. JMIAP: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmiap.v6i3.929

Ayu Megawaty, D., Alita, D., & Sukma Dewi, P. (2021). Penerapan Digital Library Untuk Otomatisasi Administrasi Perpustakaan. Journal of Technology and Social for Community Service (JTSCS), 2(2), 121–127. https://ejurnal.teknokrat.ac.id/index.php/teknoabdimas

Azfirmawarman, D., & Syamsir, S. (2024). Penerapan E-Government dalam Reformasi Sistem Pelayanan Publik: Studi Kasus di Universitas Negeri Padang. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP), 6(2), 146–157. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmiap.v6i2.970

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka .

Baharun, H., & Hasanah, R. (2023). Quality Improvement in Increasing Public Trust Using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Method. Tarbawi: Jurnal Keilmuan Manajemen Pendidikan, 9(01), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.32678/tarbawi.v9i01.7982

Baharun, H., Wahid, A. H., Muali, C., Rozi, F., & Fajry, M. W. (2022). Building Public Trust In Islamic School Through Adaptive Curriculum. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v8i1.17163

Banmairuroy, W., Kritjaroen, T., & Homsombat, W. (2022). The effect of knowledge-oriented leadership and human resource development on sustainable competitive advantage through organizational innovation’s component factors: Evidence from Thailand ’s new S- curve industries. Asia Pacific Management Review, 27(3), 200–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2021.09.001

Chaudhry, M. A., & Kazim, E. (2022). Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIEd): a high-level academic and industry note 2021. AI and Ethics, 2(1), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-021-00074-z

Chen, L., Chen, P., & Lin, Z. (2020). Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Review. IEEE Access, 8, 75264–75278. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2988510

Cholik, M., Samani, M., Buditjahjanto, I. G. P. A., & Putri, A. R. (2021). The effect of education system components on the quality of vocational high school graduates. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 24–254. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14314a

Dieterle, E., Dede, C., & Walker, M. (2024). The cyclical ethical effects of using artificial intelligence in education. AI and Society, 39(2), 633–643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01497-w

Elfrida, D., Santosa, H., & Soefijanto, T. A. (2020). Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru dan Implementasi Kurikulum Asing Terhadap Kinerja Guru di Sekolah Internasional Jakarta Utara. Tadbir : Jurnal Studi Manajemen Pendidikan, 4(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.29240/jsmp.v4i1.1358

Farwitawati, R., Fithrie, S., & Masirun. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Jurnal Daya Saing.

Fatimah, Hayadi, B. H., Yusuf, F. A., Masubaitillah, & Nurwaningsih, I. (2024). Menghadapi Tantangan Perubahan Dalam Sistem Pendidikan Dalam Pendekatan Strategis Dan Alat Intervensi Yang Efektif. Technical and Vacational Education International Journal Februari 2024, 4(1), 2721–9798. https://doi.org/10.556442

Fitri, W. A., Hanifah, M., & Dilia, H. (2024). Optimalisasi Teknologi Ai Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran. Sindoro Cendikia Pendidikan, 5. https://doi.org/10.9644/sindoro.v3i9.252

García-Peñalvo, F. J. (2023). La percepción de la Inteligencia Artificial en contextos educativos tras el lanzamiento de ChatGPT: disrupción o pánico. Education in the Knowledge Society (EKS), 24, e31279. https://doi.org/10.14201/eks.31279

Guan, C., Mou, J., & Jiang, Z. (2020). Artificial intelligence innovation in education: A twenty-year data-driven historical analysis. International Journal of Innovation Studies, 4(4), 134–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijis.2020.09.001

Haning, M. T. (2020). Public Trust dalam Pelayanan Publik Konsep, Dimensi, dan Strategi. U. Press, Ed.

Hasbi, Muliyadi, A., Mustari, & Gunawan. (2021). Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik, Disiplin Kerja, Dan Kondisi Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sma Negeri 1 Soppeng The Influence of Pedagogic Competence, Work Discipline, And School Environment Condition On Teacher Performance SMA Negeri 1 Soppeng. In Bata Ilyas Educational Management Review (Vol. 1, Issue 1).

Herdiyana, heris, & Rohendi, A. (2021). Pengaruh Kompetensi Manajerial dan Kompetensi Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Smk Negeri di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Service Management Triangle: Jurnal Manajemen Jasa, 3. https://ejurnal.ars.ac.id/index.php/jsj

Hidayah, S. (2023). The Role of Human Resource Management in Improving the Quality of Education at Budi Utomo Vocational High School Sokaraja Banyumas. Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Science and Education (IJSSE), 17–38. https://doi.org/10.53639/ijsse.v1i1.8

Hwang, G. J., Xie, H., Wah, B. W., & Gašević, D. (2020). Vision, challenges, roles and research issues of Artificial Intelligence in Education. In Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence (Vol. 1). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2020.100001

Islaam, S. M. Al, & Husnan, R. (2023). Implementation Of Public Relations Management In Building Public Trust At Luqman Al-Hakim Primary School In Jember. JIEMAN: Journal of Islamic Educational Management, 5(1), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.35719/jieman.v5i1.187

Ismawati, N. A., & Ramadhanti, S. (2022). Penerapan Artifical Intelligence Dalam Mendukug Pembelajaran Di Era Digital. Pprosiding Seminar Nasional Batch 1. https://prosiding.amalinsani.org/index.php/semnas

Merico, M., Demertzis, N., Tirino, M., Mancarella, M., & Mesa, D. (n.d.). Digital divide, e-government and trust in public service: The key role of education. https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/wvs.jsp

Muhajirin, A., Purnamasasi, I. O., Rony, Z. T., & Ali, H. (2024). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Budaya Kerja, dan Teknologi Informasi di Era Endemi pada Kinerja Guru pada SMK XYZ. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi, 5. https://doi.org/10.31933/jemsi.v5i3

Mulang, H. (2021). The Effect of Competences, Work Motivation, Learning Environment on Human Resource Performance. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 1(2), 84–93. https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v1i2.52

Mutaqin, F. M., Jubaedah, I., Koestianto, H., & Setiabudi, D. I. (2023). Efektif Artificial Intelligence (Ai) Dalam Belajar Dan Mengajar. Jurnal Pendidikan: Seroja. http://jurnal.anfa.co.id

Mutohhari, F., Sutiman, S., Nurtanto, M., Kholifah, N., & Samsudin, A. (2021). Difficulties in implementing 21st century skills competence in vocational education learning. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(4), 1229–1236. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i4.22028

Okagbue, E. F., Ezeachikulo, U. P., Akintunde, T. Y., Tsakuwa, M. B., Ilokanulo, S. N., Obiasoanya, K. M., Ilodibe, C. E., & Ouattara, C. A. T. (2023). A comprehensive overview of artificial intelligence and machine learning in education pedagogy: 21 Years (2000–2021) of research indexed in the scopus database. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100655

Pambayun, N. A. Y., Sofyan, H., & Haryana, K. (2020). Vocational high school infrastructure conditions and the challenges in facing the era of literation and industrial revolution 4.0. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1700(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1700/1/012068

Pendidikan. (2022). Standar Nasional Pendidikan. https://jdih.kemdikbud.go.id/detail_peraturan?main=2978

Pristiwati, R. (2023). Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Konteks Kurikulum Merdeka pada Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah: Membangun Keterampilan Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045. Humanika, 30(2). http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/humanika

Purwanto, A. J., Rulinawaty, R., Suparti, S., & Launggu, K. (2022). Online Information Service Model at the Distance Learning Program Unit of Open University. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(4), 6059–6070. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.2242

Rahmayanti, Haryati, T., Miyono, N., & Safitri, A. (2021). Pengaruh Kompetensi Profesional, Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri Se-Kabupaten Pemalang. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 3(1), 43.

Ramdhani, M. R., & Adawiyah, R. (2023). Progressive of Cognitive and Ability Strategi Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Kejuruan (SMK) Islam Swasta pada Era 4.0. Edupedia, 2(3), 180–191. https://doi.org/10.56855/jpr.v2i2.510

Rio, A., Alamsah, M., & Safitri, A. (2020). Pengaruh Kompetensi Tenaga Kependidikan Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan Di Smk Negeri 4 Kendari. In Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JPP) (Vol. 1, Issue 2).

Rohman, H. (2020). Manajemen dan Keguruan PENGARUH KOMPETENSI GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU. 1(2), 92–102. https://ejurnalunma.ac.id/index.php/madinasika

Rulinawaty, Andriyansah, Samboteng, L., Basit, M., & Kasmad, M. R. (2022). Construction of the Hybrid Agile Management Model in Public Health Services in Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v0i0.12335

Rulinawaty, R., Darojat, O., & Sudrajat, A. (2022). Collective Organizational Engagement to Enhance Organizational Performance: Case of Indonesia Office Services. JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Administrasi Publik), 26(2), 127. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.66886

Rulinawaty, R., Priyanto, A., Kuncoro, S., Rahmawaty, D., & Wijaya, A. (2023). Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) as Catalysts of Change in Education During Unprecedented Times: A Narrative Review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(SpecialIssue), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9ispecialissue.6697

Rulinawaty, Samboteng, L., Aripin, S., Basit, M., & Kasmad, M. R. (2024). Impact of Artificial Intelligence Capability and Public Trust on Service Performance in Indonesia. AIP Conference Proceedings, 3098(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0224065

Rulinawaty, Samboteng, L., Wijaya, A., Tahili, M. H., & Halim, R. (2024). Enhancing Trust-Based Governance And Collaborative Innovation Based On Routine Dynamics In Central Sulawesi Province. Public Policy and Administration, 23(2), 274–294. https://doi.org/10.13165/VPA-24-23-2-11

Rulinawaty, Sjuchro, D. W., Rachman, R. S., & Aldonna, E. (2022). Locus of Control Analysis in the Selection of Advanced Studies for Junior High School Students. Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(2), 1251–1256. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i1.2045

Sandrayani, N. M. D. F., Joko Purwanto, A., & Rulinawaty. (2022). Pengaruh E-Government Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (Asn) Pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Jembrana. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(6). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v3i6.429

Sanusi, I. T., Olaleye, S. A., Agbo, F. J., & Chiu, T. K. F. (2022). The role of learners’ competencies in artificial intelligence education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100098

Setiawan Wibowo, T., Qonita Badi, A., Asna Annisa, A., Khaidir Abdul Wahab, M., Rifa Jamaludin, M., Rozikan, M., Mufid, A., Fahmi, K., Purwanto, A., & Muhaini STIE Mahardhika Surabaya, A. (2020). Effect of Hard Skills, Soft Skills, Organizational Learning and Innovation Capability on Islamic University Lecturers’ Performance. In Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy (Vol. 11, Issue 7).

Smith, W., & Xu, X. (2023). Building public trust in national assessment: The example of China’s NAEQ. uropean Journal of Education, 58(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12539

Suariqi Diantama. (2023). Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelegent (AI) Dalam Dunia Pendidikan. DEWANTECH Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 1(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.61434/dewantech.v1i1.8

Suryaningsih, D. (2021). Local Strength-Based Human Resource Management Strategy for Developing the Quality of MTsN 3 Malang. At-Tasyrih: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Hukum Islam, 7(2), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.55849/attasyrih.v7i2.141

Swiecki, Z., Khosravi, H., Chen, G., Martinez-Maldonado, R., Lodge, J. M., Milligan, S., Selwyn, N., & Gašević, D. (2022). Assessment in the age of artificial intelligence. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100075

Ulfa, C. K., Rulinawaty, Hamidah, & Madhakomala, R. (2022). Transformational Leadership, Organisational Climate and Organizational Trust; Is It Trigger to Innovative Work Behavior? In Journal of Positive School Psychology (Vol. 2022, Issue 5). http://journalppw.com

Utami, P., Fajaryati, N., Sudira, P., Erfy Bin Ismail, M., & Maneetien, N. (2024). Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education) The Role of Teacher in Industry 5.0, Technology, and Social Capital in for Vocational High School Graduates in School To Work Transitions. 9(1), 113–133. https://doi.org/10.21831/elinvo.v9i1.72485

Wahyuningsih, Y., Nur Faizah, E., Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan, abc, Plalangan, J. K., Lamongan, P., & Timur, J. (2024). Diklat Nasional Online untuk Menyusun Modul Ajar Berbasis AI, Media Pembelajaran Interaktif dan Assesmen dalam Kurikulum Nasional. In Society: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Vol. 3, Issue 5). https://edumediasolution.com/index.php/society

Wibowo, S. H., Toayib, R., & Muntahanah. (2021). Workshop Multimedia dan Jaringan Komputer Dalam Persaingan Dunia Kerja Menuju Era Industri 4 .0. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat TEKNO. http://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/JAMTEKNO/article/view/3054

Yahya, M., Otomotif, P. T., & Elektro, W. T. (2023). Implementasi Artificial Intelligence (AI) di Bidang Pendidikan Kejuruan Pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dies Natalis Ke-62 UNM. https://journal.unm.ac.id/index.php/Semnasdies62/index

Zhai, X., Chu, X., Chai, C. S., Jong, M. S. Y., Istenic, A., Spector, M., Liu, J. B., Yuan, J., & Li, Y. (2021). A Review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education from 2010 to 2020. In Complexity (Vol. 2021). Hindawi Limited. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8812542

Zulkarnaen, Supriyati, Y., & Sudiardhita, I. K. R. (2020). Pengaruh budaya sekolah, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMK. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 8. https://doi.org/10.21831/jamp.v8i1.33867

Published
2025-02-25
How to Cite
Arga Wijaya, D., & Rulinawaty, R. (2025). Pengaruh Artificial Intelligence, Public Trust dan Human Resource Capability Terhadap Kinerja SMK di Magetan. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP), 7(1), 8-20. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmiap.v7i1.1159

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.